A Complete Guide to Pearl Types: From Freshwater to South Sea
Choosing the right pearl jewelry can feel overwhelming—especially with so many types available. At Northwest Pearl Design, we offer a curated selection of the world's most exquisite pearls. In this guide, we break down the most popular pearl types, helping you understand their origins, value, size, and beauty.
Freshwater Pearls
Freshwater pearls are cultivated primarily in lakes and rivers in China. Known for their wide range of natural colors and shapes, they offer great variety and affordability. Northwest Pearl Design specializes in high-quality freshwater pearls that are hand-selected for luster, surface, and shape. Sizes typically range from 4mm to 13mm, though baroque and fireball styles can be much larger.
Akoya Pearls
Akoya pearls are grown in saltwater and primarily come from Japan. These pearls are renowned for their perfectly round shape, mirror-like luster, and classic white tone with rose or silver overtones. They are typically available in sizes from 5mm to 9mm and are ideal for timeless, elegant designs.
Tahitian Pearls
Harvested from the black-lipped oyster in French Polynesia, Tahitian pearls are naturally dark and luxurious. Colors can range from black and gray to peacock green and eggplant purple. They’re typically larger than Akoya, ranging from 8mm to 15mm, and are treasured for their exotic appeal and rich overtones.
South Sea Pearls (White & Golden)
South Sea pearls are some of the rarest and most valuable pearls in the world. Cultivated in the warm waters of Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines, they are available in white and golden varieties. Sizes range from 9mm to 20mm or more, and they are known for their thick nacre, satin luster, and incredible size. Golden South Sea pearls, in particular, are highly prized for their rich color and elegance.
Understanding the types of pearls can help you find the perfect piece that reflects your style and values. Whether you're drawn to the softness of freshwater pearls or the grandeur of South Sea gems, Northwest Pearl Design offers handcrafted pieces that showcase each pearl’s natural beauty. Explore our collections to discover the world of pearls in every shade and shape.